GB51139-2015：纤维素纤维用浆粕工厂设计规范

GB51139-2015······1

1 总则······15

2 术语和符号······16

2.1 术语······16

2.2 符号······19

3 工艺设计······21

3.1 一般规定······21

3.2 设计原则······22

3.3 工艺流程······24

3.4 工艺计算······24

3.5 节能降耗······26

4 工艺设备······28

4.1 一般规定······28

4.2 主要设备材质选择······28

4.3 设备选型和配置······30

4.4 设备布置······32

5 管道······34

5.1 一般规定······34

5.2 管道选材······34

5.3 管道布置······38

6 辅助生产设施······40

6.1 一般规定······40

6.2 酸碱站······40

6.3 碱回收······40

6.4 二氧化氮制备······42

6.5 次氯酸纳制备······42

6.6 制氧站······42

6.7 化验室······43

7 仪表和自动控制······44

7.1 一般规定······44

7.2 控制水平······44

7.3 检测和控制方案······45

7.4 控制设备选型······45

7.5 供电及供气······47

7.6 安全技术措施······47

8 电气······49

8.1 一般规定······49

8.2 供配电······49

8.3 照明······50

8. 4 防雷、接地······51

8.5 火灾报警和控制······52

9 总平面设计······53

9.1 一般规定······53

9.2 总平面布置······53

9.3 竖向设计······55

9.4 综合管线······56

10 建筑、结构······57

10.1 一般规定······57

10.2 生产车间和仓储设施······57

10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蚀······58

10.4 结构形式和构造······59

11 给水排水······60

1l.1 一般规定······60

1l.2 给水······60

11.3 排水······62

11.4 消防······63

12 暖通······64

12.1 一般规定······64

12.2 供暖······65

12.3 通风······65

13 动力······67

13.1 一般规定······67

13.2 供热······67

13.3 供气······68

13.4 制冷······68

14 环境保护······69

14.1 一般规定······69

14.2 废水收集与处理······69

14.3 废弃处理······70

14.4 固体废弃物处理······70

14.5 噪声控制······71

14.6 绿化······71

15 职业安全与卫生······72

15.1 一般规定······72

15.2 职业危害因素······72

15.3 安全防护措施······72

15.4 职业卫生措施······74

16 仓储······76

16.1 一般规定······76

16.2 原料库与成品库······76

16.3 辅材库与危险化学品库······76

附录A 工艺流程······78

附录B 纤维素纤维用浆粕工厂火灾危险性类别······80

附录C 纤维素纤维用浆柏工厂可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蚀性物质数据表······81

本规范用词说明······83

引用标准名录······84

附:条文说明······87

1 总则······92

2 术语和符号······93

2.1 术语······93

3 工艺设计······96

3.1 一般规定······96

3.2 设计原则······96

3.3 工艺流程······104

3.4 工艺计算······104

3.5 节能降耗······104

4 工艺设备······106

4.1 一般规定······106

4.2 主要设备材质选择······106

4.3 设备选型和配置······107

4.4 设备布置······110

5 管道······112

5.1 一般规定······112

5.3 管道布置······112

6 辅助生产设施······114

6.1 一般规定······114

6.2 酸碱站······114

6.3 碱回收······114

6.4 二氧化氮制备······117

6.5 次氯酸纳制备······119

6.6 制氧站······119

6.7 化验室······120

7 仪表和自动控制······121

7.1 一般规定······121

7.2 控制水平······121

7.3 检测和控制方案······122

7.4 控制设备选型······122

7.6 安全技术措施······123

8 电气······124

8.1 一般规定······124

8.2 供配电······124

8.3 照明······125

8.4 防雷、接地······125

8.5 火灾报警和控制······126

9 总平面设计······127

9.1 一般规定······127

9.2 总平面布置······127

9.3 竖向设计······128

9.4 综合管线······128

10 建筑、结构······129

10.1 一般规定······129

10.2 生产车间和仓储设施······129

10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蚀······129

10.4 结构形式和构造······130

11 给水排水······131

11.1 -般规定······131

11.2 给水······131

11.3 排水······132

11.4 消防······133

12 暖通······134

12.1 一般规定······134

12.2供暖······134

12.3通风······135

13动力······136

13.1一般规定······136

13.2供热······136

13.3供气······137

13.4制冷······137

14环境保护······138

14.1一般规定······138

14.2废水收集与处理······138

14.3废弃处理······138

14.4固体废弃物处理······140

14.5噪声控制······140

14.6绿化······141

15职业安全与卫生······142

15.1一般规定······142

15.3安全防护措施······142

15.4职业卫生措施······143

16仓储······144

16.1一般规定······144

16.2原料库与成品库······144

16.3辅材库与危险化学品库······144

附录C纤维素纤维用浆粕工厂可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蚀性物质数据表······145