JGJ159-2008：古建筑修建工程施工与质量验收规范

JGJ159-2008······1

1总则······13

2术语······14

3土方、地基与基础······36

3.1一般规定······36

3.2土方与场地······36

3.3石驳岸······37

3.4台基工程······38

3.5地基、基础修缮······40

3.6冬雨期施工······42

3.7工程验收······42

4大木构架······46

4.1一般规定······46

4.2材料质量要求······52

4.3木柱制作······56

4.4梁类构件制作······60

4.5扁作梁类构件制作······64

4.6枋类构建筑制作······66

4.7桁（檩）类构件制作······68

4.8承重梁（柁）、搁栅类构件制作······71

4.9板类构件制作······72

4.10屋面木基层构件制作······74

4.11斗栱制作······81

4.12穿斗式、庑殿式、歇山式、攒尖式木构架构造做法······84

4.13木构架安装······95

4.14木楼梯制作安装······108

4.15牮屋······110

4.16木构架整体移建······111

4.17木构架升高······113

4.18木构架发平······113

4.19木构架拆卸移建······114

4.20木构架修缮······115

4.21斗栱修缮······118

4.22工程验收······120

5砖石工程······123

5.1一般规定······123

5.2砌筑砂浆······123

5.3转细加工······123

5.4砖墙砌筑······125

5.5漏窗······136

5.6砖砌工程的修缮······138

5.7石作······141

5.8石作工程的修缮······145

5.9工程验收······147

6屋面工程······166

6.1一般规定······166

6.2材料要求······167

6.3望砖、望瓦······168

6.4苫背······170

6.5冷摊瓦屋面······174

6.6小青瓦屋面（南方做法）······175

6.7合瓦屋面（北方做法）······178

6.8干槎瓦屋面······182

6.9仰瓦灰梗屋面······185

6.10筒瓦屋面······187

6.11琉璃瓦屋面······194

6.12青灰背屋面······200

6.13盝顶屋面······201

6.14屋脊及其饰件······201

6.15瓦屋面及屋脊、饰件的修缮······207

6.16冬雨期施工······210

6.17工程验收······211

7楼地面工程······214

7.1一般规定······214

7.2砖墁地面······214

7.3焦渣地面与灰土地面······217

7.4墁石地面······218

7.5仿古地面、石子地面······219

7.6木楼地面······222

7.7楼地面修缮······222

7.8工程验收······224

8木装修工程······228

8.1一般规定······228

8.2材料质量要求······229

8.3窗扇制作······231

8.4纱窗、隔扇制作······234

8.5门扇制作······234

8.6门、窗安装······236

8.7倒挂楣子、坐凳、木栏杆制作安装······240

8.8美人靠、木坐槛制作安装······244

8.9挂落、飞罩、落地罩、地园制作与安装······247

8.10天花、藻井、卷棚制作与安装······252

8.11博古架制作与安装······256

8.12木装修修缮······257

8.13工程验收······259

9装饰工程工程验收······261

9.1一般规定······261

9.2材料调制和质量要求······262

9.3一般抹灰······269

9.4一般抹灰的修缮······271

9.5传统抹灰······272

9.6仿古面砖（仿砖细）······277

9.7饰面砖及其修缮······279

9.8饰面石（板）及其修缮······283

9.9装饰花饰及其修缮······286

9.10刷浆及其修缮······288

9.11裱糊······290

9.12玻璃及其修缮······292

9.13贴金（铜）、描金（涂金）及其修缮······292

9.14地仗······295

9.15大漆······312

9.16涂料（油饰）······316

9.17工程验收······324

10彩画工程······331

10.1一般规定······331

10.2材料质量要求和调制······331

10.3彩画的一般规定······335

10.4和玺彩画······340

10.5旋子彩画······342

10.6苏式彩画······345

10.7地方彩画······347

10.8天花彩画······352

10.9斗栱彩画与椽头彩画······354

10.10彩画修缮······357

10.11壁画······358

10.12工程验收······365

11雕塑工程······370

11.1一般规定······370

11.2材料要求······270

11.3木雕······271

11.4砖雕······272

11.5石雕······375

11.6石膏雕······378

11.7灰塑······380

11.8陶塑······384

11.9泥塑······385

11.10工程验收······388

12防潮、防腐、防火、防虫、防震工程······397

12.1防潮、防腐······397

12.2防火······398

12.3电气······399

12.4防虫······399

12.5防震······400

12.6工程验收······400

13钢筋混凝土、新结构、新材料工程······402

13.1一般规定······402

13.2模板······402

13.3钢筋······405

13.4混凝土······405

13.5装配式混凝土······408

13.6新结构新材料······411

13.7化工材料的应用······412

13.8工程验收······417

附录A古建筑砌筑工程和屋面工程中的传统灰浆配比及制作要点······419

附录B北方地区古建筑砖料名称及规格······425

附录C南方地区古建筑砖料名称及规格······428

附录D古建筑抹灰刷浆传统配比及制作要点（北方地区）······430

附录E古建彩画修复工程和仿古建筑彩画工程主要颜料选用表······433

附录F修复清代各时期彩画工程主要颜料选用表······441

附录G非椽头、老椽头彩画与大木彩画使用搭配······446

附录H古建工程施工质量验收用表······448

本规范用词说明······464

附：条文说明······465

1总则······473

2术语······474

3土方、地基与基础······475

3.1一般规定······475

3.2土方与场地······475

3.3石驳岸······475

3.4台基工程······476

3.5地基、基础修缮······477

3.6冬雨期施工······477

3.7工程验收······478

4大木构架······479

4.1一般规定······479

4.2材料质量要求······480

4.3木柱制作······481

4.4梁类构件制作······481

4.5扁作梁类构件制作······482

4.6枋类构建筑制作······483

4.7桁（檩）类构件制作······483

4.8承重梁（柁）、搁栅类构件制作······483

4.9板类构件制作······484

4.10屋面木基层构件制作······484

4.11斗栱制作······485

4.12穿斗式、庑殿式、歇山式、攒尖式木构架构造做法······485

4.13木构架安装······487

4.14木楼梯制作安装······487

4.15牮屋······487

4.16木构架整体移建······488

4.17木构架升高······488

4.18木构架发平······488

4.19木构架拆卸移建······489

4.20木构架修缮······489

4.21斗栱修缮······490

4.22工程验收······490

5砖石工程······491

5.1一般规定······491

5.2砌筑砂浆······491

5.3转细加工······491

5.4砖墙砌筑······492

5.5漏窗······494

5.6砖砌工程的修缮······494

5.7石作······496

5.8石作工程的修缮······497

5.9工程验收······498

6屋面工程······500

6.1一般规定······500

6.2材料要求······501

6.3望砖、望瓦······501

6.4苫背······502

6.5冷摊瓦屋面······504

6.6小青瓦屋面（南方做法）······505

6.7合瓦屋面（北方做法）······505

6.8干槎瓦屋面······507

6.9仰瓦灰梗屋面······508

6.10筒瓦屋面······509

6.11琉璃瓦屋面······510

6.12青灰背屋面······512

6.13盝顶屋面······512

6.14屋脊及其饰件······513

6.15瓦屋面及屋脊、饰件的修缮······514

6.16冬雨期施工······516

6.17工程验收······516

7楼地面工程······519

7.1一般规定······519

7.2砖墁地面······519

7.3焦渣地面与灰土地面······520

7.4墁石地面······520

7.5仿古地面、石子地面······520

7.6木楼地面······521

7.7楼地面修缮······521

7.8工程验收······521

8木装修工程······523

8.1一般规定······523

8.2材料质量要求······524

8.3窗扇制作······524

8.4纱窗、隔扇制作······525

8.5门扇制作······525

8.6门、窗安装······525

8.7倒挂楣子、坐凳、木栏杆制作安装······526

8.8美人靠、木坐槛制作安装······527

8.9挂落、飞罩、落地罩、地园制作与安装······527

8.10天花、藻井、卷棚制作与安装······529

8.11博古架制作与安装······530

8.12木装修修缮······530

8.13工程验收······531

9装饰工程工程验收······532

9.1一般规定······532

9.2材料调制和质量要求······533

9.3一般抹灰······533

9.4一般抹灰的修缮······534

9.5传统抹灰······534

9.6仿古面砖（仿砖细）······534

9.7饰面砖及其修缮······535

9.8饰面石（板）及其修缮······535

9.9装饰花饰及其修缮······535

9.10刷浆及其修缮······536

9.11裱糊······536

9.12玻璃及其修缮······536

9.13贴金（铜）、描金（涂金）及其修缮······537

9.14地仗······537

9.15大漆······539

9.16涂料（油饰）······539

9.17工程验收······540

10彩画工程······541

10.1一般规定······541

10.2材料质量要求和调制······542

10.3彩画的一般规定······542

10.4和玺彩画······543

10.5旋子彩画······543

10.6苏式彩画······543

10.7地方彩画······544

10.8天花彩画······544

10.9斗栱彩画与椽头彩画······545

10.10彩画修缮······545

10.11壁画······546

10.12工程验收······547

11雕塑工程······548

11.1一般规定······548

11.2材料要求······548

11.3木雕······549

11.4砖雕······549

11.5石雕······550

11.6石膏雕······551

11.7灰塑······551

11.8陶塑······552

11.9泥塑······552

11.10工程验收······553

12防潮、防腐、防火、防虫、防震工程······555

12.1防潮、防腐······555

12.2防火······556

12.3电气······557

12.4防虫······557

12.5防震······557

12.6工程验收······558

13钢筋混凝土、新结构、新材料工程······559

13.1一般规定······559

13.2模板······559

13.3钢筋······559

13.4混凝土······560

13.5装配式混凝土······560

13.6新结构新材料······560

13.7化工材料的应用······560

13.8工程验收······561

附录A古建筑砌筑工程和屋面工程中的传统灰浆配比及制作要点······562

附录B北方地区古建筑砖料名称及规格······563

附录C南方地区古建筑砖料名称及规格······563

附录D古建筑抹灰刷浆传统配比及制作要点（北方地区）······564

附录E古建彩画修复工程和仿古建筑彩画工程主要颜料选用表······565

附录F修复清代各时期彩画工程主要颜料选用表······566

附录G非椽头、老椽头彩画与大木彩画使用搭配······567

附录H古建工程施工质量验收用表······568