GB50211-2014：工业炉砌筑工程施工与验收规范

GB50211-2014······1

1总 则······17

2 术 语······18

3 基本规定······20

3.1 材料的验收、保管和运输······20

3.2 施工······21

4 不定形耐火材料······31

4.1 一股规定······31

4.2 耐火泥浆······32

4.3 耐火浇注料······33

4.4 耐火可塑料······35

4.5 耐火捣打料······37

4.6 耐火喷涂料······38

4.7 耐火压浆料······39

5 耐火陶瓷纤维······41

5.l 一般规定······41

5.2 层铺式内衬······41

5.3 叠砌式内衬······43

5.4 折叠式模块······44

6 高炉及其附属设备······47

6.1 一般规定······47

6.2 高炉······51

6.3 热风炉······54

6.4 热风管道······57

7 焦炉及干熄焦设备······58

7.1 焦炉······58

7.2 干熄焦设备······64

8 炼钢炉及相关设备······69

8.1 一般规定······69

8.2 转炉······71

8.3 电炉······72

8.4 RH精炼炉······73

8.5 混铁炉······74

8.6 混铁车······75

8.7 钢水罐······75

9 加热炉、热处理炉和退火炉······77

9.1 一般规定······77

9.2 加热炉和热处理炉······77

9.3 退火炉······79

10 闪速炉、艾萨炉、回转熔炼炉、矿热电炉、卧式转炉、固定式精炼炉和回转式精炼炉······81

10.1 一般规定······81

10.2 闪速炉······85

10.3 艾萨炉······86

10.4 回转熔炼炉······87

10.5 矿热电炉······88

10.6 卧式转炉······88

10.7 固定式精炼炉······89

10.8 回转式精炼炉······90

11 铝电解槽······92

11.1 一般规定······92

11.2 内衬······93

11.3 阴极······94

11.4 阳极······96

12 炭素煅烧炉和炭素焙烧炉······97

12.1 一股规定······97

12.2 炭素煅烧炉······98

12.3 炭素焙烧炉······99

13 玻璃窑炉······103

13.1 一般规定······103

13.2 蓄热室、烟道和小炉······106

13.3 熔化部、卡脖和冷却部······106

13.4 通路和成型室······107

14 回转窑、石灰竖窑及其附属设备······109

14.1 回转窑及其附属设备······109

14.2 石灰竖窑······112

15 隧道窑和辊道窑······115

15.1 隧道窑······115

15.2 辊道窑······118

16 转化炉和裂解炉······120

16.1 一般规定······120

16.2 一段转化炉和裂解炉······122

16.3 二段转化炉······126

17 工业锅炉······128

18 冬期施工······131

19 验收资料······133

20 烘炉······134

21 施工安全和环境保护······136

21.1 施工安全······136

21.2 环境保护······137

附录A 耐火砌体常用的耐火泥浆······138

附录B 常用工业炉的烘炉时间······139

本规范用词说明······140

引用标准名录······141

附:条文说明······142

1总 则······147

2 术 语······148

3 基本规定······150

3.1 材料的验收、保管和运输······150

3.2 施工······151

4 不定形耐火材料······161

4.1 一股规定······161

4.2 耐火泥浆······163

4.3 耐火浇注料······164

4.4 耐火可塑料······165

4.5 耐火捣打料······167

4.6 耐火喷涂料······168

4.7 耐火压浆料······169

5 耐火陶瓷纤维······170

5.l 一般规定······170

5.2 层铺式内衬······171

5.3 叠砌式内衬······172

5.4 折叠式模块······173

6 高炉及其附属设备······175

6.1 一般规定······175

6.2 高炉······176

6.3 热风炉······181

6.4 热风管道······184

7 焦炉及干熄焦设备······186

7.1 焦炉······186

7.2 干熄焦设备······192

8 炼钢炉及相关设备······197

8.1 一般规定······197

8.2 转炉······197

8.3 电炉······198

8.4 RH精炼炉······199

8.5 混铁炉······200

8.6 混铁车······201

8.7 钢水罐······203

9 加热炉、热处理炉和退火炉······205

9.1 一般规定······205

9.2 加热炉和热处理炉······205

9.3 退火炉······207

10 闪速炉、艾萨炉、回转熔炼炉、矿热电炉、卧式转炉、固定式精炼炉和回转式精炼炉······208

10.1 一般规定······208

10.2 闪速炉······209

10.3 艾萨炉······211

10.4 回转熔炼炉······212

10.5 矿热电炉······213

10.6 卧式转炉······214

10.7 固定式精炼炉······215

10.8 回转式精炼炉······216

11 铝电解槽······218

11.1 一般规定······218

11.2 内衬······218

11.3 阴极······219

11.4 阳极······220

12 炭素煅烧炉和炭素焙烧炉······221

12.1 一股规定······221

12.2 炭素煅烧炉······221

12.3 炭素焙烧炉······222

13 玻璃窑炉······224

13.1 一般规定······224

13.2 蓄热室、烟道和小炉······227

13.3 熔化部、卡脖和冷却部······228

13.4 通路和成型室······229

14 回转窑、石灰竖窑及其附属设备······231

14.1 回转窑及其附属设备······231

14.2 石灰竖窑······234

15 隧道窑和辊道窑······237

15.1 隧道窑······237

15.2 辊道窑······238

16 转化炉和裂解炉······240

16.1 一般规定······240

16.2 一段转化炉和裂解炉······241

16.3 二段转化炉······246

17 工业锅炉······248

18 冬期施工······250

19 验收资料······252

20 烘炉······253

21 施工安全和环境保护······255

21.1 施工安全······255

21.2 环境保护······256