GB50616-2010：铜冶炼厂工艺设计规范

本规范共分16 章，主要内容包括总则，术语，原料、燃料、熔剂，物料准备，炉料干燥，造锍熔炼，铜锍吹炼，炉渣贫化，火法精炼及阳极浇铸，废杂铜处理，电解精炼，电解液净化，阳极泥处理，湿法炼铜，车间配置，冶金计算等。

GB50616-2010······1

1 总 则······13

2 术 语······15

3 原料、燃料、熔剂······17

3.1 含铜原料······17

3.2 燃料······17

3.3 熔剂······18

4 物料准备······20

4.1 物料贮存······20

4.2 配料······22

5 炉料干燥······23

5.1 圆筒干燥······23

5.2 气流干燥······23

5.3 蒸汽干燥······24

6 造锍熔炼······26

6.1 一般规定······26

6.2 闪速熔炼······26

6.3 顶吹浸没熔炼······27

6.4 诺兰达法熔炼······28

6.5 自银法熔炼······29

6.6 底吹熔炼······30

6.7 三菱法熔炼······30

6.8 瓦纽科夫法熔炼······31

7 铜锍吹炼······32

7.1 卧式转炉吹炼······32

7.2 顶吹浸没吹炼······33

7.3 闪速吹炼······34

7.4 三菱法吹炼······35

8 炉渣贫化······37

8.1 一般规定······37

8.2 电炉贫化······37

8.3 选矿贫化······38

9 火法精炼及阳极浇铸······41

9.1 火法精炼······41

9.2 阳极浇铸······42

10 废杂铜处理······42

10.1 一般规定······43

10.2 鼓风炉熔炼······43

10.3 卡尔多炉熔炼······44

10.4 火法精炼······44

11 电解精炼······45

12 电解液净化······45

13 阳极泥处理······49

13.l 一般规定······49

13.2 灰吹法工艺······49

13.3 湿法工艺······50

13.4 卡尔多炉工艺······50

13.5 金、银电解······51

13.6 金、银熔铸······51

14 湿法炼铜······53

14.l 原料浸出······53

14.2 萃取······54

14.3 电积······55

15 车间配置······57

15.1 一般规定······57

15.2 贮矿及配料······57

15.3 炉料干燥······58

15.4 造锍熔炼······58

15.5 铜锍吹炼······59

15.6 炉渣贫化······60

15.7 火法精炼及阳极浇铸······62

15.8 电解精炼······62

15.9 电解液净化······63

16 冶金计算······65

本规范用词说明······67

引用标准语录······68

附：条文说明······69

1 总 则······75

2 术 语······79

3 原料、燃料、熔剂······80

3.1 含铜原料······80

3.2 燃料······80

3.3 熔剂······81

4 物料准备······82

4.1 物料贮存······82

4.2 配料······84

5 炉料干燥······86

5.1 圆筒干燥······86

5.2 气流干燥······87

5.3 蒸汽干燥······87

6 造锍熔炼······89

6.1 一般规定······89

6.2 闪速熔炼······91

6.3 顶吹浸没熔炼······94

6.4 诺兰达法熔炼······96

6.5 自银法熔炼······98

6.6 底吹熔炼······99

6.7 三菱法熔炼······100

6.8 瓦纽科夫法熔炼······102

7 铜锍吹炼······104

7.1 卧式转炉吹炼······104

7.2 顶吹浸没吹炼······107

7.3 闪速吹炼······109

7.4 三菱法吹炼······110

8 炉渣贫化······113

8.1 一般规定······113

8.2 电炉贫化······113

8.3 选矿贫化······115

9 火法精炼及阳极浇铸······119

9.1 火法精炼······119

9.2 阳极浇铸······120

10 废杂铜处理······122

10.1 一般规定······122

10.2 鼓风炉熔炼······123

10.3 卡尔多炉熔炼······124

10.4 火法精炼······124

11 电解精炼······126

12 电解液净化······133

13 阳极泥处理······135

13.l 一般规定······135

13.2 灰吹法工艺······136

13.3 湿法工艺······136

13.4 卡尔多炉工艺······137

13.5 金、银电解······138

13.6 金、银熔铸······139

14 湿法炼铜······140

14.l 原料浸出······140

14.2 萃取······142

14.3 电积······144

15 车间配置······146

15.1 一般规定······146

15.2 贮矿及配料······146

15.3 炉料干燥······147

15.4 造锍熔炼······147

15.5 铜锍吹炼······148

15.6 炉渣贫化······150

15.7 火法精炼及阳极浇铸······151

15.8 电解精炼······151

15.9 电解液净化······153

16 冶金计算······154