JGJ33-2001：建筑机械使用安全技术规程

本规程的主要技术内容是，1总则；2一般规定；3动力与电气装置；4起重吊装机械；5土石方机械；6水平和垂直运输机械；7桩工及水工机械；8混凝土机械；9钢筋加工机械；10装修机械；11钣金和管工机械；12铆焊设备。

1 总则······11

2 一般规定······12

3 动力与电气装置······15

3.1 基本要求······15

3.2 内燃机······16

3.3 发电机······17

3.4 电动机······18

3.5 空气压缩机······20

3.6 10kV 以下配电装置······21

3.7 手持电动工具······24

4 起重吊装机械······27

4.1 基本要求······27

4.2 履带式起重机······30

4.3 汽车、轮胎式起重机······32

4.4 塔式起重机······34

4.5 桅杆式起重机······41

4.6 门式、桥式起重机与电动葫芦······42

4.7 卷扬机······44

5 土石方机械······46

5.1 基本要求······46

5.2 单斗挖掘机······48

5.3 挖掘装载机······50

5.4 推土机······51

5.5 拖式铲运机······54

5.6 自行式铲运机······55

5.7 静作用压路机······56

5.8 振动压路机······58

5.9 平地机······58

5.10 轮胎式装载机······60

5.11 蛙式夯实机······62

5.12 振动冲击夯······63

5.13 风动凿岩机······64

5.14 电动凿岩机······66

5.15 凿岩台车······66

5.16 装岩机······67

5.17 潜孔钻机······68

5.18 锻钎机······69

5.19 磨钎机······70

5.20 通风机······71

6 水平和垂直运输机械······72

6.1 基本要求······72

6.2 载重汽车······73

6.3 自卸汽车······74

6.4 平板拖车······75

6.5 油罐车······76

6.6 散装水泥车······77

6.7 机动翻斗车······77

6.8 皮带输送机······78

6.9 叉车······79

6.10 井架式、平台式起重机······80

6.11 自立式起重架······81

6.12 施工升降机······81

7 桩工及水工机械······85

7.1 基本要求······85

7.2 柴油打桩锤······86

7.3 振动桩锤······88

7.4 履带式打桩机(三支点式)······90

7.5 静力压桩机······92

7.6 强夯机械······94

7.7 转盘钻孔机······95

7.8 螺旋钻孔机······96

7.9 全套管钻机······98

7.10 离心水泵······100

7.11 潜水泵······100

7.12 深井泵······101

7.13 泥浆泵······102

8 混凝土机械······104

8.1 基本要求······104

8.2 混凝土搅拌机······104

8.3 混凝土搅拌站······106

8.4 混凝土搅拌输送车······108

8.5 混凝土泵······109

8.6 混凝土泵车······111

8.7 混凝土喷射机······113

8.8 插入式振动器······114

8.9 附着式、平板式振动器······115

8.10 混凝土振动台······116

8.11 混凝土真空吸水泵······116

8.12 液压滑升设备······117

9 钢筋加工机械······119

9.1 基本要求······119

9.2 钢筋调直切断机······119

9.3 钢筋切断机······120

9.4 钢筋弯曲机······121

9.5 钢筋冷拉机······122

9.6 预应力钢丝拉伸设备······123

9.7 冷镦机······123

9.8 钢筋冷拔机······124

9.9 钢筋冷挤压连接机······124

10 装修机械······126

10.1 基本要求······126

10.2 灰浆搅拌机······126

10.3 柱塞式、隔膜式灰浆泵······127

10.4 挤压式灰浆泵······127

10.5 喷浆机······128

10.6 高压无气喷涂机······128

10.7 水磨石机······129

10.8 混凝土切割机······130

11 钣金和管工机械······131

11.1 基本要求······131

11.2 咬口机······131

11.3 法兰卷圆机······131

11.4 仿形切割机······132

11.5 圆盘下料机······132

11.6 折板机······132

11.7 套丝切管机······133

11.8 弯管机······133

11.9 坡口机······134

12 铆焊设备······135

12.1 基本要求······135

12.2 风动铆接工具······136

12.3 电动液压锄接钳······137

12.4 交流电焊机······138

12.5 旋转式直流电焊机······138

12.6 硅整流直流焊机······138

12.7 氩弧焊机······139

12.8 二氧化碳气体保护焊······140

12.9 等离子切割机······140

12.10 埋弧焊机······141

12.11 竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机······141

12.12 对焊机······142

12.13 点焊机······143

12.14 气焊设备······143

附录A 建筑机械走合期的使用······147

附录B 建筑机械寒冷季节的使用······149

B.1 准备工作······149

B.2 机械冷却系统防冻措施······149

B.3 燃料、润滑油、液压油、蓄电池液的选用······150

B.4 存放、启动、防滑及带水作业······150

附录C 液压装置的使用······152

C.1 液压元件的安装······152

C.2 液压油的选择和清洁······152

C.3 启动前的检查和启动、运转作业······153

附录D 土壤分类······155

本规程用词说明······156