GB/T51330-2019：传统建筑工程技术标准

GBT51330-2019······1

1 总则······14

2 术语······15

3 工程设计······18

3.1 一般规定······18

3.2 形制特征······18

3.3 木构架设计······19

4 工程材料······22

4.1 建筑木材······22

4.2 砖瓦······23

4.3 建筑石材······26

4.4 建筑生石灰······28

4.5 桐油、生漆······29

4.6 钢材······30

4.7 水泥、砂石······31

5 台基工程······32

5.1 一般规定······32

5.2 地基工程······32

5.3 基础工程······32

5.4 台明工程······33

6 木构架工程······48

6.1 一般规定······48

6.2 大木构架······48

6.3 斗拱······54

7 墙体工程······56

7.1 一般规定······56

7.2 砌筑砂浆······56

7.3 砖料制作······58

7.4 墙体砌筑······58

7.5 砖券······62

7.6 漏窗······63

7.7 墙体排列及组砌规定······63

8 屋顶工程······68

8.1 一般规定······68

8.2 屋面木基层工程······68

8.3 屋面瓦作工程······70

8.4 筑脊工程······78

9 木装修工程······84

9.1 一般规定······84

9.2 槛框、门窗制作与安装······84

9.3 窗扇、隔扇的制作与安装······87

9.4 倒挂帽子、坐凳楣子、木栏杆制作安装······89

9.5 美人靠、木坐槛制作安装······92

9.6 挂落、飞罩、落地罩、地园制作安装······94

9.7 天花、藻井、卷棚制作与安装······96

9.8 博古架制作与安装······98

10 楼地面工程······100

10.1 一般规定······100

10.2 楼面、地面构造及做法······100

11 装饰工程······110

11.1 一般规定······110

11.2 仿古面砖······110

11.3 装饰花饰······112

11.4 传统抹灰······113

11.5 地仗······115

11.6 刷浆······131

11.7 大漆······132

11.8 涂料、油饰······135

11.9 贴金、描金······138

12 雕塑工程······141

12.1 一般规定······141

12.2 木雕······141

12.3 砖雕······143

12.4 石雕······145

12.5 灰塑······147

12.6 陶塑······148

13 彩画工程······150

13.1 一般规定······150

13.2 和玺彩画······150

13.3 旋子彩画······152

13.4 苏式彩画······155

13.5 斗拱彩画与椽头彩画······156

13.6 天花彩画······159

附录A 传统建筑墙体用砖······162

附录B 砌筑工程的传统灰浆配比及制作要点······163

附录C 传统建筑砌筑用砖······164

附录D 建筑木雕常用材······167

附录E 建筑石雕常用材······169

本标准用词说明······170

引用标准名录······171

附: 条文说明······172

1 总则······177

2 术语······178

3 工程设计······179

4 工程材料······180

4.1 建筑木材······180

5 台基工程······181

5.2 地基工程······181

5.4 台明工程······181

6 木构架工程······183

6.1 一般规定······183

6.2 大木构架······183

6.3 斗拱······184

7 墙体工程······185

7.1 一般规定······185

7.2 砌筑砂浆······185

7.3 砖料制作······185

7.4 墙体砌筑······185

7.5 砖券······186

7.7 墙体排列及组砌规定······186

8 屋顶工程······187

8.1 一般规定······187

8.2 屋面木基层工程······187

8.3 屋面瓦作工程······187

8.4 筑脊工程······187

9 木装修工程······188

9.1 一般规定······188

9.2 槛框、门窗制作与安装······189

9.3 窗扇、隔扇的制作与安装······190

9.4 倒挂帽子、坐凳楣子、木栏杆制作安装······190

9.5 美人靠、木坐槛制作安装······190

9.6 挂落、飞罩、落地罩、地园制作安装······191

9.7 天花、藻井、卷棚制作与安装······192

10 楼地面工程······193

10.1 一般规定······193

10.2 楼面、地面构造及做法······194

11 装饰工程······195

11.1 一般规定······195

11.2 仿古面砖······195

11.3 装饰花饰······195

11.4 传统抹灰······195

11.5 地仗······195

11.6 刷浆······196

11.7 大漆······196

11.9 贴金、描金······196

12 雕塑工程······197

12.1 一般规定······197

12.2 木雕······203

12.3 砖雕······205

12.4 石雕······206

12.5 灰塑······207

13 彩画工程······209

13.1 一般规定······209

13.2 和玺彩画······209

13.3 旋子彩画······209

13.4 苏式彩画······210

13.5 斗拱彩画与椽头彩画······210

13.6 天花彩画······210