GB/T51306-2018：工程振动术语和符号标准

GBT51306-2018······1

1 总则······11

2 通用术语······12

2.1 振动体系······12

2.2 振动特性······13

3 振动作用术语······16

3.1 自然振动······16

3.2 机器振动······20

3.3 交通振动······21

3.4 施工振动······22

3.5 爆破振动······23

3.6 人行振动······24

4 振动传播术语······26

5 振动分析术语······28

5.1 振动参数······28

5.2 振动分析······30

5.3 振动响应······33

5.4 振动评价······35

6 振动影响术语······36

6.1 人体舒适影响······36

6.2 振敏设备影响······37

6.3 建筑结构影响······38

7 振动测量术语······42

7.1 测量仪器······42

7.2 仪器性能指标······43

7.3 仪器的检定、校准······44

7.4 数据处理······46

7.5 振动试验及激励······47

8 振动控制术语······50

8.1 主动隔振······50

8.2 被动隔振······51

8.3 减振与智能控制······51

8.4 控制装置······54

9 噪声控制术语······58

9.1 噪声基础······58

9.2 噪声测量与评价······59

9.3 噪声控制······61

10 工程振动符号······62

10.1 一般规定······62

10.2 通用符号······63

附录A 术语索引······69

本标准用词说明······89

引用标准名录······90

附: 条文说明······91

1 总则······94

2 通用术语······95

3 振动作用术语······97

4 振动传播术语······104

5 振动分析术语······106

6 振动影响术语······117

7 振动测量术语······122

8 振动控制术语······139

9 噪声控制术语······143

10 工程振动符号······146