GB51038-2015：城市道路交通标志和标线设置规范

GB51038-2015······1

1总则······22

2术语和符号······23

2.1术语······23

2.2符号······24

3基本规定······25

3.1设置原则······25

3.2设置流程······26

3.3设计文件编制······27

4交通标志的基本要求······29

4.1一般规定······29

4.2标志版面布置······48

4.3标志的设置位置与数量······54

4.4标志间的匹配设置······57

4.5标志支撑方式······58

4.6材料要求······59

4.7标志结构设计······60

5指示标志······63

5.1一般规定······63

5.2车辆行驶方向标志······63

5.3立体交叉行驶路线、环岛行驶标志······64

5.4单行路标志······64

5.5鸣喇叭标志······65

5.6最低限速标志······66

5.7车道行驶方向标志······66

5.8专用道路和车道标志······68

5.9人行横道标志······69

5.10步行标志······69

5.11允许掉头标志······69

5.12停车位标志······70

6禁令标志······72

6.1一般规定······72

6.2停车让行、减速让行标志······72

6.3会车让行标志······73

6.4禁止通行标志······73

6.5禁止驶入标志······74

6.6禁止各类或某类机动车驶入标志······74

6.7禁止各类或某类非机动车、行人进入标志······75

6.8禁止车辆向某方向通行标志······75

6.9禁止掉头标志······76

6.10禁止超车、解除禁止超车标志······76

6.11禁止停车、禁止长时停车标志······77

6.12禁止鸣喇叭标志······78

6.13禁止非机动车骑行标志······78

6.14限制速度、解除限制速度标志······79

6.15区域禁止、区域解除标志······81

6.16限制宽度、限制高度标志······81

6.17限制质量、限制轴重标志······82

6.18停车检查标志······82

6.19海关标志······82

7警告标志······83

7.1一般规定······83

7.2交叉口标志······83

7.3注意信号灯标志······84

7.4铁路道口标志······85

7.5注意分离式道路标志······85

7.6急弯路标志······86

7.7反弯路标志······86

7.8连续弯路标志······87

7.9陡坡标志······88

7.10连续下坡标志······89

7.11驼峰桥标志······89

7.12窄路、窄桥标志······90

7.13双向交通标志······90

7.14注意障碍物标志······91

7.15注意潮汐车道标志······91

7.16注意合流标志······92

7.17施工标志······92

7.18注意行人标志······92

7.19注意儿童标志······93

7.20注意非机动车标志······93

7.21注意残疾人标志······94

7.22傍山险路标志······94

7.23堤坝路标志······95

7.24渡口标志······95

7.25事故易发路段标志······95

7.26慢行标志······96

7.27注意危险标志······96

7.28建议速度标志······97

7.29注意保持车距标志······97

8干路和支路指路标志······98

8.1一般规定······98

8.2交叉口预告标志······103

8.3交叉口告知标志······104

8.4路名牌标志······104

8.5街道名称标志······104

8.6地点方向标志······104

8.7地点距离标志······105

8.8著名地点标志······105

8.9分界标志······105

8.10地点识别标志······106

8.11停车场标志······106

8.12人行天桥、人行地下通道标志······106

8.13残疾人专用设施标志······107

8.14观景台标志······107

8.15应急避难设施（场所）标志······107

8.16绕行标志······107

8.17此路不通标志······107

8.18车道数变少标志······108

8.19车道数增加标志······108

8.20交通监控设备标志······108

8.21线形诱导标······108

9快速路指路标志······110

9.1一般规定······110

9.2入口预告标志······114

9.3入口处地点、方向标志······114

9.4入口标志······115

9.5地点距离标志······115

9.6地名标志······116

9.7出口预告标志······116

9.8下一出口预告标志······118

9.9出口标志······118

9.10出口地点、方向标志······118

9.11起点标志······119

9.12终点预告、终点提示及终点标志······119

9.13交通信息标志······120

9.14里程碑、百米牌标志······120

9.15停车领卡标志······121

9.16车距确认标志······121

9.17特殊天气建议速度标志······122

9.18快速路车道指路标志······122

9.19收费站预告及收费站标志······123

9.20电子不停车收费（ETC）车道指示标志······124

9.21计重收费标志······124

9.22收费站标志······124

9.23紧急停车带标志······125

9.24特殊情况下指路标志的设置······125

10其他标志······127

10.1作业区标志······127

10.2辅助标志······129

10.3告示标志······129

10.4旅游区标志······130

11交通标线的基本要求······132

11.1一般规定······132

11.2交通标线的基本要素······133

11.3交通标线的材料要求······148

11.4交通标线的其他要求······149

12指示标线······150

12.1一般规定······150

12.2可跨越对向车行道分界线······150

12.3可跨越同向车行道分界线······151

12.4潮汐车道线······151

12.5车行道边缘线······152

12.6待行区线······153

12.7路口导向线······155

12.8导向车道线······155

12.9人行横道线······156

12.10车距确认标线······158

12.11道路出入口标线······158

12.12停车位标线······160

12.13停靠站标线······161

12.14导向箭头······162

12.15路面文字标记······164

12.16道路图形标记······165

12.17减速丘标线······166

13禁止标线······167

13.1一般规定······167

13.2禁止跨越对向车行道分界线······167

13.3禁止跨越同向车行道分界线······169

13.4禁止停车线······171

13.5停车线······172

13.6让行线······172

13.7非机动车行驶区标线······174

13.8导流线······175

13.9中心圈······176

13.10网状线······176

13.11车种专用车道线······177

13.12禁止掉头（转弯）标记······178

14警告标线······180

14.1一般规定······180

14.2路面（车行道）宽度渐变段标线······180

14.3接近障碍物标线······181

14.4铁路平交道口标线······183

14.5减速标线······185

14.6立面标线······187

14.7实体标线······187

15其他标线······189

15.1一般规定······189

15.2突起路标······189

15.3轮廓标······191

15.4弹性交通柱······192

15.5作业区的标线······193

16交通标志和表现协调设置······195

16.1一般规定······195

16.2交叉口标志······195

16.3道路标志标线协调设置······196

17交通标志和标线施工及验收······200

17.1一般规定······200

17.2交通标志施工及验收······201

17.3交通标线施工及验收······202

本规范用词说明······204

引用标准名录······205

附：条文说明······206

1总则······213

3基本规定······215

3.1设置原则······215

3.2设置流程······215

3.3设计文件编制······216

4交通标志的基本要求······217

4.1一般规定······217

4.2标志版面布置······222

4.3标志的设置位置与数量······231

4.4标志间的匹配设置······238

4.5标志支撑方式······241

4.6材料要求······241

4.7标志结构设计······246

5指示标志······248

5.1一般规定······248

5.2车辆行驶方向标志······248

5.4单行路标志······249

5.5鸣喇叭标志······250

5.6最低限速标志······251

5.7车道行驶方向标志······251

5.8专用道路和车道标志······252

5.9人行横道标志······254

5.12停车位标志······254

6禁令标志······256

6.2停车让行、减速让行标志······256

6.3会车让行标志······257

6.4禁止通行标志······258

6.5禁止驶入标志······258

6.6禁止各类或某类机动车驶入标志······259

6.7禁止各类或某类非机动车、行人进入标志······260

6.8禁止车辆向某方向通行标志······260

6.9禁止掉头标志······261

6.10禁止超车、解除禁止超车标志······261

6.11禁止停车、禁止长时停车标志······261

6.13禁止非机动车骑行标志······261

6.14限制速度、解除限制速度标志······263

6.15区域禁止、区域解除标志······267

6.17限制质量、限制轴重标志······268

7警告标志······269

7.2交叉口标志······269

7.4铁路道口标志······269

7.5注意分离式道路标志······270

7.9陡坡标志······271

7.12窄路、窄桥标志······271

7.13双向交通标志······271

7.15注意潮汐车道标志······272

7.18注意行人标志······273

7.20注意非机动车标志······273

7.22傍山险路标志······274

7.25事故易发路段标志······274

7.26慢行标志······274

7.28建议速度标志······274

8干路和支路指路标志······275

8.1一般规定······275

8.2交叉口预告标志······280

8.3交叉口告知标志······281

8.6地点方向标志······281

8.10地点识别标志······283

8.14观景台标志······284

8.17此路不通标志······284

9快速路指路标志······285

9.1一般规定······285

9.4入口标志······286

9.7出口预告标志······287

9.8下一出口预告标志······288

9.9出口标志······289

9.11起点标志······289

9.13交通信息标志······289

9.14里程碑、百米牌标志······290

9.18快速路车道指路标志······290

9.24特殊情况下指路标志的设置······291

10其他标志······299

10.1作业区标志······299

10.3告示标志······299

10.4旅游区标志······299

11交通标线的基本要求······301

11.1一般规定······301

11.2交通标线的基本要素······302

11.3交通标线的材料要求······302

12指示标线······304

12.2可跨越对向车行道分界线······304

12.3可跨越同向车行道分界线······304

12.4潮汐车道线······304

12.5车行道边缘线······305

12.6待行区线······305

12.7路口导向线······306

12.8导向车道线······307

12.9人行横道线······307

12.11道路出入口标线······309

12.12停车位标线······309

12.13停靠站标线······310

12.14导向箭头······311

12.15路面文字标记······311

13禁止标线······312

13.2禁止跨越对向车行道分界线······312

13.3禁止跨越同向车行道分界线······312

13.4禁止停车线······312

13.5停车线······313

13.6让行线······314

13.7非机动车行驶区标线······315

13.8导流线······315

13.10网状线······315

13.11车种专用车道线······315

13.12禁止掉头（转弯）标记······317

14警告标线······318

14.2路面（车行道）宽度渐变段标线······319

14.5减速标线······320

14.6立面标线······321

15其他标线······321

15.2突起路标······321

15.3轮廓标······321

15.4弹性交通柱······324

15.5作业区的标线······324

16交通标志和表现协调设置······325

16.1一般规定······325

16.2交叉口标志······325

16.3道路标志标线协调设置······332

17交通标志和标线施工及验收······343