DB64/558-2009：建筑工人安全操作规程

DB64-558-2009······1

1 总则······12

2 术语······13

3 规范性引用文件······14

4 一般规定······16

5 架子工······17

5.1 一般规定······17

5.2 材质要求······18

5.3 脚手架搭设······20

5.4 扣件式钢管脚手架······21

5.5 门式钢管脚手架······22

5.6 碗扣式钢管脚手架······23

5.7 附着升降脚手架······24

5.8 吊篮脚手架······25

5.9 悬挑式脚手架······27

5.10 电梯安装井架······28

5.11 悬挑式卸料平台······29

5.12 坡道（斜道）······31

5.13 龙门架及井架······32

5.14 脚手架拆除······34

5.15 安全网架设······34

6 瓦工······37

6.1 材料运输、堆放······37

6.2 砌筑······38

6.3 盖瓦······39

7 抹灰工······40

8 石工······43

8.1 水磨石工······43

8.2 砌筑石工······43

8.3 道牙（砖）工······44

9 木工······45

9.1 一般规定······45

9.2 模板安装······47

9.3 模板拆除······52

9.4 木构件安装······53

9.5 门窗安装······54

10 钢筋工······55

10.1 一般规定······55

10.2 运输、制作和绑扎······55

10.3 预应力施工······57

11 混凝土工······59

11.1 材料运输······59

11.2 混凝土浇灌······59

11.3 混凝土养护······60

12 普通工······61

12.1 一般规定······61

12.2 人工挖土方······62

12.3 人工运土······63

13 临电电工······65

13.1 一般规定······65

13.2 三级配电、两级保护······66

13.3 施工照明······68

13.4 施工用电线路······69

14 安装电工······72

15 防水（防腐）工······75

15.1 一般规定······75

15.2 卷材屋面防水······76

15.3 刚性屋面防水······77

15.4 涂膜屋面防水······77

15.5 瓦材屋面防水······78

16 起重吊装工（建筑起重机械司机、建筑起重司索信号工）······80

16.1 一般规定······80

16.2 操作要求······82

17 金属焊割作业工······86

17.1 电焊工······86

17.2 气焊（割）工······87

18 油漆（涂料）工······89

19 测量工······91

20 机械设备维修工······93

20.1 一般规定······93

20.2 安全操作······94

20.3 机械维修常用工具的使用······95

21 水暖工（管工）······98

22 铆工······100

23 通风工······101

24 筑炉工······103

25 保温工······104

26 桩基施工······105

26.1 一般规定······105

26.2 设备安装、拆卸与迁移······107

26.3 桩位放样······108

26.4 埋设护筒······109

26.5 打混凝土预制桩······110

26.6 混凝土灌筑······110

27 大模板施工······112

27.1 大模板存放······112

27.2 大模板安装和拆除······113

28 钢结构及网架施工······114

28.1 钢结构施工······114

28.2 网架施工······114

29 装饰装修施工······116

29.1 幕墙装饰施工······116

29.2 吊顶及隔断工程······117

29.3 饰面工程······118

29.4 楼地面装饰工······118

29.5 饰品装饰装潢施工······119

30 拆除施工······121

30.1 一般规定······121

30.2 人工拆除作业······121

30.3 机械拆除作业······122

31 土方及筑路机械······124

31.1 一般规定······124

31.2 单斗挖掘机······125

31.3 推土机······128

31.4 静力压路机······130

31.5 振动压路机······131

31.6 轮胎式装载机······132

31.7 平地机······134

32 桩工机械······136

32.1 一般规定······136

32.2 柴油打桩锤······137

32.3 振动桩锤······139

32.4 螺旋钻孔机······140

33 吊装及垂直运输机械······143

33.1 一般规定······143

33.2 塔式起重机······146

33.3 龙门架（井架）物料提升机······153

33.4 施工升降机······157

33.5 卷扬机······160

33.6 履带式起重机······162

33.7 汽车、轮胎式起重机······163

34 混凝土机械······166

34.1 一般规定······166

34.2 混凝土（砂浆）搅拌机（站）······166

34.3 配料机······169

34.4 混凝土输送车、泵车······171

34.5 混凝土拖式泵······173

35 中小型施工机具······176

35.1 蛙式夯实机······176

35.2 震动冲击夯······177

35.3 插入式振动器······178

35.4 附着式、平板式振动器······179

35.5 木工机械······180

35.6 钢筋加工机械······182

35.7 钢筋焊接机械······188

35.8 机动翻斗车······190

35.9 潜水泵······191

35.10 喷浆机······192

35.11 水磨石机······193

35.12 套丝切管机······194

35.13 弯管机······194

35.14 手持式电动工具······194

35.15 空气压缩机······197

35.16 PE管热熔机······198

36 市政工程······199

36.1 道路工······199

36.2 管道工······203

36.3 沥青洒布车操作工······209

36.4 水泥稳定土拌和设备操作工······210

36.5 沥青混合料拌和设备操作工······210

36.6 水泥稳定土摊铺机操作工······211

36.7 沥青混合料摊铺机操作工······212

36.8 混凝土摊铺机操作工······213

36.9 切缝机操作工······213

36.10 涵管顶进操作工程······214