JGJ33-2012：建筑机械使用安全技术规程

JGJ33-2012-new······1

l 总则······17

2 基本规定······18

3 动力与电气装置······20

3.1 一般规定······20

3.2 内燃机······21

3.3 发电机······22

3.4 电动机······23

3.5 空气压缩机······24

3.6 10kV以下配电装置······26

4 建筑起重机械······28

4.1 一般规定······28

4.2 履带式起重机······32

4.3 汽车、轮胎式起重机······34

4.4 塔式起重机······35

4.5 桅杆式起重机······42

4.6 门式、桥式起重机与电动葫芦······43

4.7 卷扬机······45

4.8 井架、龙门架物料提升机······46

4.9 施工升降机······47

5 土石方机械······50

5.1 一般规定······50

5.2 单斗挖掘机······51

5.3 挖掘装载机······53

5.4 推土机······54

5.5 拖式铲运机······56

5.6 自行式铲运机······58

5.7 静作用压路机······59

5.8 振动压路机······60

5.9 平地机······61

5.10 轮胎式装载机······62

5.11 蛙式夯实机······63

5.12 振动冲击夯······64

5.13 强夯机械······65

6 运输机械······67

6.1 一般规定······67

6.2 自卸汽车······69

6.3 平板拖车······70

6.4 机动翻斗车······70

6.5 散装水泥车······71

6.6 皮带运输机······72

7 桩工机械······73

7.1 一般规定······73

7.2 柴油打桩锤······75

7.3 振动桩锤······77

7.4 静力压桩机······78

7.5 转盘钻孔机······79

7.6 螺旋钻孔机······80

7.7 全套钻孔机······82

7.8 旋挖钻机······82

7.9 深层搅拌机······83

7.10 成槽机······84

7.11 冲孔桩机······85

8 混凝土机械······87

8.1 一般规定······87

8.2 混凝土搅拌机······87

8.3 混凝土搅拌运输车······88

8.4 混凝土输送泵······89

8.5 混凝土泵车······90

8.6 插入式振捣器······91

8.7 附着式、平板式振捣器······91

8.8 混凝土振动台······92

8.9 混凝土喷射机······92

8.10 混凝土布料机······93

9 钢筋加工机械······95

9.1 一般规定······95

9.2 钢筋调直切断机······95

9.3 钢筋切断机······96

9.4 钢筋弯曲机······97

9.5 钢筋冷拉机······97

9.6 钢筋冷拔机······98

9.7 钢筋螺纹成型机······99

9.8 钢筋除锈机······99

10 木工机械······100

10.1 一般规定······100

10.2 带锯机······101

10.3 圆盘锯······101

10.4 平面刨(手压刨)······102

10.5 压刨床(单面和多面)······102

10.6 木工车床······103

10.7 木工铣床(裁口机)······103

10.8 开榫机······104

10.9 打眼机······104

10.10 锉锯机······104

10.11 磨光机······105

11 地下施工机械······106

11.1 一般规定······106

11.2 顶管机······107

11.3 盾构机······108

12 焊接机械······112

12.1 一般规定······112

12.2 交(直)流焊机······113

12.3 氩弧焊机······114

12.4 点焊机······115

12.5 二氧化碳气体保护焊机······115

12.6 埋弧焊机······115

12.7 对焊机······116

12.8 竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机······116

12.9 气焊（割）设备······117

12.10 等离子切割机······118

12.11 仿形切割机······119

13 其他中小型机械······120

13.1 一般规定······120

13.2 咬口机······120

13.3 剪板机······120

13.4 折板机······121

13.5 卷板机······121

13.6 坡口机······121

13.7 法兰卷圆机······121

13.8 套丝切管机······122

13.9 弯管机······122

13.10 小型台钻······122

13.11 喷浆机······123

l3.12 柱塞式、隔膜式灰浆泵······123

13.13 挤压式灰浆泵······124

13.14 水磨石机······124

13.15 混凝土切割机······125

13.16 通风机······125

13.17 离心水泵······126

13.18 潜水泵······127

13.19 深井泵······128

13.20 泥浆泵······128

13.21 真空泵······129

13.22 手持电动工具······129

附录A 建筑机械磨合期的使用······133

附录B 建筑机械寒冷季节的使用······135

附录C 液压装置的使用······137

本规程用词说明······139

引用标准名录······140

附:条文说明······141

1 总则······147

2 基本规定······148

3 动力与电气装置······150

3.1 一般规定······150

3.2 内燃机······151

3.3 发电机······151

3.4 电动机······152

3.5 空气压缩机······152

4 建筑起重机械······154

4.1 一般规定······154

4.2 履带式起重机······157

4.3 汽车、轮胎式起重机······158

4.4 塔式起重机······159

4.5 桅杆式起重机······160

4.6 门式、桥式起重机与电动葫芦······161

4.7 卷扬机······161

4.8 井架、龙门架物料提升机······161

4.9 施工升降机······161

5 土石方机械······163

5.1 一般规定······163

5.2 单斗挖掘机······163

5.3 挖掘装载机······164

5.4 推土机······165

5.5 拖式铲运机······166

5.6 自行式铲运机······167

5.7 静作用压路机······167

5.8 振动压路机······168

5.9 平地机······168

5.10 轮胎式装载机······169

5.11 蛙式夯实机······170

5.12 振动冲击夯······170

5.13 强夯机械······170

6 运输机械······172

6.1 一般规定······172

6.2 自卸汽车······172

6.3 平板拖车······173

6.4 机械翻斗车······173

6.5 散装水泥车······173

6.6 皮带运输机······173

7 桩工机械······174

7.1 一般规定······174

7.2 柴油打桩锤······175

7.3 振动桩锤······175

7.4 静力压桩机······176

7.5 转盘钻孔机······176

7.6 螺旋钻孔机······176

7.7 全套钻孔机······177

7.8 旋挖钻机······177

7.9 深层搅拌机······177

7.10 冲孔桩机······178

8 混凝土机械······179

8.1 一般规定······179

8.2 混凝土搅拌机······179

8.3 混凝土搅拌运输车······179

8.4 混凝土运输泵······180

8.5 混凝土泵车······180

8.6 插入式振捣器······181

8.7 附着式、平板式振捣器······181

8.8 混凝土振动台······181

8.9 混凝土喷射机······181

8.10 混凝土布料机······182

9 钢筋加工机械······183

9.2 钢筋调直切断机······183

9.3 钢筋切断机······183

9.4 钢筋弯曲机······183

9.5 钢筋冷拉机······183

9.6 钢筋冷拔机······183

10 木工机械······184

10.1 一般规定······184

10.2 带锯机······184

10.3 圆盘锯······184

10.5 压刨床(单面和多面)······185

10.8 开榫机······185

11 地下施工机械······186

11.1 一般规定······186

11.2 顶管机······187

11.3 盾构机······188

12 焊接机械······190

12.1 一般规定······190

12.2 交(直）流焊机······192

12.3 氩弧焊机······192

12.4 点焊机······193

12.5 二氧化碳气体保护焊机······193

12.6 埋弧焊机······193

12.7 对焊机······193

12.8 竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机······194

12.9 气焊（割）设备······194

12.10 等离子切割机······194

13 其他中小型机械······195

13.11 喷浆机······195

13.14 水磨石机······195

13.15 混凝土切割机······195

13.17 离心水泵······195

13.18 潜水泵······195

13.22 手持电动工具······196