GB51139-2015······1
1 总则······15
2 术语和符号······16
2.1 术语······16
2.2 符号······19
3 工艺设计······21
3.1 一般规定······21
3.2 设计原则······22
3.3 工艺流程······24
3.4 工艺计算······24
3.5 节能降耗······26
4 工艺设备······28
4.1 一般规定······28
4.2 主要设备材质选择······28
4.3 设备选型和配置······30
4.4 设备布置······32
5 管道······34
5.1 一般规定······34
5.2 管道选材······34
5.3 管道布置······38
6 辅助生产设施······40
6.1 一般规定······40
6.2 酸碱站······40
6.3 碱回收······40
6.4 二氧化氮制备······42
6.5 次氯酸纳制备······42
6.6 制氧站······42
6.7 化验室······43
7 仪表和自动控制······44
7.1 一般规定······44
7.2 控制水平······44
7.3 检测和控制方案······45
7.4 控制设备选型······45
7.5 供电及供气······47
7.6 安全技术措施······47
8 电气······49
8.1 一般规定······49
8.2 供配电······49
8.3 照明······50
8. 4 防雷、接地······51
8.5 火灾报警和控制······52
9 总平面设计······53
9.1 一般规定······53
9.2 总平面布置······53
9.3 竖向设计······55
9.4 综合管线······56
10 建筑、结构······57
10.1 一般规定······57
10.2 生产车间和仓储设施······57
10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蚀······58
10.4 结构形式和构造······59
11 给水排水······60
1l.1 一般规定······60
1l.2 给水······60
11.3 排水······62
11.4 消防······63
12 暖通······64
12.1 一般规定······64
12.2 供暖······65
12.3 通风······65
13 动力······67
13.1 一般规定······67
13.2 供热······67
13.3 供气······68
13.4 制冷······68
14 环境保护······69
14.1 一般规定······69
14.2 废水收集与处理······69
14.3 废弃处理······70
14.4 固体废弃物处理······70
14.5 噪声控制······71
14.6 绿化······71
15 职业安全与卫生······72
15.1 一般规定······72
15.2 职业危害因素······72
15.3 安全防护措施······72
15.4 职业卫生措施······74
16 仓储······76
16.1 一般规定······76
16.2 原料库与成品库······76
16.3 辅材库与危险化学品库······76
附录A 工艺流程······78
附录B 纤维素纤维用浆粕工厂火灾危险性类别······80
附录C 纤维素纤维用浆柏工厂可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蚀性物质数据表······81
本规范用词说明······83
引用标准名录······84
附:条文说明······87
1 总则······92
2 术语和符号······93
2.1 术语······93
3 工艺设计······96
3.1 一般规定······96
3.2 设计原则······96
3.3 工艺流程······104
3.4 工艺计算······104
3.5 节能降耗······104
4 工艺设备······106
4.1 一般规定······106
4.2 主要设备材质选择······106
4.3 设备选型和配置······107
4.4 设备布置······110
5 管道······112
5.1 一般规定······112
5.3 管道布置······112
6 辅助生产设施······114
6.1 一般规定······114
6.2 酸碱站······114
6.3 碱回收······114
6.4 二氧化氮制备······117
6.5 次氯酸纳制备······119
6.6 制氧站······119
6.7 化验室······120
7 仪表和自动控制······121
7.1 一般规定······121
7.2 控制水平······121
7.3 检测和控制方案······122
7.4 控制设备选型······122
7.6 安全技术措施······123
8 电气······124
8.1 一般规定······124
8.2 供配电······124
8.3 照明······125
8.4 防雷、接地······125
8.5 火灾报警和控制······126
9 总平面设计······127
9.1 一般规定······127
9.2 总平面布置······127
9.3 竖向设计······128
9.4 综合管线······128
10 建筑、结构······129
10.1 一般规定······129
10.2 生产车间和仓储设施······129
10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蚀······129
10.4 结构形式和构造······130
11 给水排水······131
11.1 -般规定······131
11.2 给水······131
11.3 排水······132
11.4 消防······133
12 暖通······134
12.1 一般规定······134
12.2供暖······134
12.3通风······135
13动力······136
13.1一般规定······136
13.2供热······136
13.3供气······137
13.4制冷······137
14环境保护······138
14.1一般规定······138
14.2废水收集与处理······138
14.3废弃处理······138
14.4固体废弃物处理······140
14.5噪声控制······140
14.6绿化······141
15职业安全与卫生······142
15.1一般规定······142
15.3安全防护措施······142
15.4职业卫生措施······143
16仓储······144
16.1一般规定······144
16.2原料库与成品库······144
16.3辅材库与危险化学品库······144
附录C纤维素纤维用浆粕工厂可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蚀性物质数据表······145
